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Emigrating to Australia with Children: All You Need to Know

For most families, the children are the reason for the move: the schools, the space, the safety, the sunshine. The good news: Australia’s visa system is built for families, and children are included in almost every visa application at modest additional cost.

The catch: children bring their own rules: dependency limits, consent requirements, timing around school years. And small oversights cause painful delays. Here is everything parents need to know, from the former immigration officials who have moved thousands of families.

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Moving Your Family: How Children Fit Into Australian Visas

Whether you pursue a skilled visa, an employer-sponsored 482, an investor route or a partner visa, your dependent children join the same application and receive the same visa you do, including permanent residency where the visa grants it.

  • Children under 18 are included as a matter of course
  • Older children can qualify as dependants up to 23 on several routes, where they remain financially dependent
  • Children of Australian citizens and permanent residents have their own dedicated route: the Child visa (Subclass 101 offshore / 802 onshore)

Permanent residency brings your children Medicare, public schooling at resident rates, and, for many, Australian citizenship within a few years.

Three tests decide whether a child can migrate with you:

  • Dependency: under 18, or an older child who is unmarried, financially dependent on you and not in full-time work
  • Custody: where parents are separated, the migrating parent must hold the legal right to remove the child, or obtain the other parent’s formal consent (commonly via Form 1229) or a court order permitting the move
  • Health and character: all children undergo immigration medicals; those 16+ also need police certificates

Consent is the silent case-killer in family migration. We address custody and consent evidence at the very start, because discovering a problem at lodgement can cost a family its timeline.

What your children actually receive on arrival:

  • Education: permanent residents access public schooling at resident rates; temporary visa holders’ access varies by state, which we factor into route selection
  • Healthcare: Medicare covers the whole family from permanent residency, and from grant on several temporary routes
  • University: PR children pay domestic tuition and access HELP loans, a six-figure difference versus international fees
  • Citizenship: children who are permanent residents can become citizens with the family after the residence requirement, and children born in Australia to a PR parent are citizens at birth

Timing the move against the Australian school year (late January start) often shapes the whole application strategy. We plan it backwards from the classroom door.

Adding children to your application (charges from 1 July 2026): AUD 1,540 per child on the skilled 189/190 visas, and AUD 2,935 per child on the partner route, a fraction of the primary charge for the same permanent outcome.

The Child visa route (for children of Australians) is charged separately. The current fees are published on the Department of Home Affairs Child visa page.

Processing: children inside a family application share the family’s timeline. Standalone child visas vary with custody complexity. Clean consent evidence is the single biggest accelerator.

Consent, resolved early: if the other parent’s consent may be contested, the strategy must be settled before anything is lodged.

Dependency, evidenced: for children over 18, dependency is proved with bank support, living arrangements, enrolment, not assumed.

Timing, planned backwards: from the school year, through visa processing medians, to the day you lodge.

A child born mid-application? Wonderful news, and easily added to the application when handled promptly. Tell your adviser before you tell social media.

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Your Family Document Checklist: Children Covered Completely

Full birth certificates naming both parents, passports for every child, and adoption or parentage orders where applicable. Names and dates must match perfectly across all documents.

Where parents are separated: the other parent’s formal consent to the migration (Form 1229 with certified identification), or court orders granting the right to remove the child, or evidence of sole parental responsibility. This is the most sensitive part of any family application. We handle it first, and carefully.

For older dependants: enrolment records, financial support evidence, shared living arrangements and confirmation they are unmarried and not in full-time employment. Dependency is proved, never presumed.

Recent school reports for enrolment on arrival, plus vaccination histories that Australian schools expect. Not always demanded by the visa, but always demanded by the first school morning.

Immigration medical examinations for every child, and police certificates for those 16 and over from relevant countries. Booked when instructed, so nothing expires mid-application.

Emigrating with Children FAQs Answered by the Experts

Yes. Dependent children are included in almost every Australian visa application, from skilled and employer-sponsored routes to partner and investor visas, and they receive the same visa you do.

Under 18 automatically; on several routes children up to 23 can qualify while they remain unmarried and financially dependent on you.

Australia will not grant a child’s visa without the legal right to remove the child: formal consent, a court order or sole parental responsibility. Resolve this first; we advise on the evidence pathway before anything is lodged.

As permanent residents they access public schooling at resident rates. On temporary visas, access and fees vary by state, a factor we build into route selection.

From 1 July 2026: AUD 1,540 per child on the skilled visas and AUD 2,935 on the partner route, plus their health examinations and, for over-16s, police certificates.

A child born mid-application can be added to it, and a child born in Australia to a permanent resident parent is an Australian citizen at birth. Tell your adviser promptly and it is a formality.

Yes, with the right documentation: adoption orders or evidence of the step-relationship and dependency. The custody and consent rules apply equally.

Australian schools start in late January. We plan applications backwards from your target school intake, using processing medians so arrival aligns with enrolment rather than mid-term.

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